The overwhelming majority of variants which The Koreans only carry have relation to brain and mental diseases
NCBI search results for gene with variants which The Korean only carry

SNV-1= SNVs (single nucleotide variant) detected in Korean individuals but not included in others (Europeans, The Chinese, The Japanese etc)

1.brain 2.testis

1.brain 2.kidney

1.brain 2.stomatch

1.brain 2.heart

1.brain 2.prostate

1.brain 2.testis

1.brain 2.adrenal

1.brain 2.endometrium

1.brain 2.adrenal

1.brain 2.testis

1.brain 2.thyroid

1.brain 2.prostate

1.brain 2.others

1.brain

1.brain 2.adrenal

1.brain 2.lung
And so on ......
The above graphs which were shown in the NCBI search results indicates the body parts associated with gene which are variants(=mutation) that Koreans only carry, and the targeting gene symbol names used for the NCBI searching are a list of gene names with Korean-specific genetic mutations extracted from the following paper.It is very clear thing that the genes in which Korean-specific variants have occurred are related to the brain in the human body parts.
population genetics paper #1 (FDA)
Whole genome sequencing of 35 individuals provides insights into the genetic structure of Korean population
Wenqian Zhang et al.
Supplementary Table S5:
A list of genes involved in Korean SNV-1 and the SNV count per gene.
SYMBOL Gene Name | # of SNVs |
PRIM2 please see below |
5033 |
Y_RNA Y chromosome |
3300 |
CSMD1 please see above |
1786 |
snoU13 No items found in NCBI |
1731 |
PDE4DIP please see above |
1374 |
RBFOX1 please see above |
1272 |
PTPRN2 please see above |
1224 |
KMT2C please see bellow |
1091 |
PTPRD please see above |
1084 |
LINC00842 please see below |
1008 |
and so on | and so on |

1.prostate

various

1.skin 2.liver
Answer by Google AI for gene with variants which The Korean only carry

The PRIM2 gene has been identified as a key player in the genetic basis of insomnia. Research has shown that PRIM2, along with other genes like RPA2, ORC6, and PIAS3, are core nodes in brain regions associated with insomnia. Studies have linked PRIM2 to the prenatal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, inferolateral temporal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and amygdala, suggesting its role in regulating sleep-wake cycles and sleep disturbances. Additionally, research suggests a strong genetic component to insomnia, with studies indicating that genetics and epigenetics contribute to its development.
South Korea: Why so many struggle to sleep from BBC
South Korea is one of the most sleep deprived nations on earth. It also has the highest suicide rate among developed nations, the highest consumption of hard liquor and a huge number of people on antidepressants.
In Seoul, whole department stores are devoted to sleep products, from the perfect sheets to the optimum pillow, while pharmacies offer shelves full of herbal sleep remedies and tonics. And then there are the tech approaches to insomnia.
South Korea is one of the most sleep deprived nations on earth. It also has the highest suicide rate among developed nations, the highest consumption of hard liquor and a huge number of people on antidepressants.
In Seoul, whole department stores are devoted to sleep products, from the perfect sheets to the optimum pillow, while pharmacies offer shelves full of herbal sleep remedies and tonics. And then there are the tech approaches to insomnia.

Please note that the crucial point is that CSMD1 gene have relation to synaptic pruning.
1.The excessive synaptic pruning is the pathogenetic basis of schizophrenia.
2.The insufficient synaptic pruning is the pathogenetic basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
3. The inadequate or irregular synaptic pruning is the basis of other psychiatric disorders.
And, we, humans around the world should know the very simple fact that The Koreans have a huge number of peculiar mutations in CSMD1 gene.

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a role in various diseases, including psychiatric disorders. Studies have shown that alterations in snoRNA expression are linked to conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder (MDD). snoRNAs can influence brain function and behavior by regulating gene expression and other cellular processes.
Here's a more detailed look:
1. SnoRNAs and Psychiatric Disorders:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):
Research suggests that dysregulated snoRNA expression in both blood and brain tissues is correlated with changes in synaptic gene functions in ASD.
Schizophrenia (SCZ):
While studies on snoRNAs in SCZ are still ongoing, some research indicates that snoRNAs may be involved in the disease's pathophysiology, potentially through sex-based dysregulation in the brain.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
Several studies have identified snoRNAs associated with MDD, some using brain tissue and others using both brain tissue and blood samples.
Bipolar Disorder:
One study suggests that snoRNAs may be associated with bipolar disorder.
2. How SnoRNAs Influence the Brain:
Gene Regulation:
snoRNAs can influence alternative splicing and epigenomic and epitranscriptomic modifications, affecting cell proliferation, differentiation, and neurotransmission.
Synaptic Function:
Dysregulated snoRNA expression can impact synaptic gene functions, which are important for communication between neurons.
Neurotransmitter Regulation:
Some snoRNAs have been shown to affect neurotransmitter pathways, which are important for mood regulation and other mental processes.
Omitted below

The RBFOX1 gene has been linked to various mental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, and other neurodevelopmental conditions. RBFOX1 encodes a protein that regulates gene expression, and variations in this gene can disrupt normal brain development, contributing to the development of these disorders.
Mechanism of Action:
RBFOX1 acts as a splicing factor, meaning it regulates the process of how genes are expressed. Disruptions in this process can lead to abnormal brain function and contribute to the development of mental disorders.

The PDE4DIP gene, also known as Myomegalin (MMGL), has been linked to various mental health conditions, particularly in studies involving Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Dysregulation of PDE4DIP expression is considered a potential early event that may contribute to the development of these dementias. Additionally, PDE4DIP has been implicated in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.



And so on ......
My investigation results completely consistent with NCBI and Google AI.
Although there is no exact data, please don't misunderstand that the prevalence rates of schizophrenia are high among Koreans compared with other ethnic populations
gene | # of SNVs | Related papers |
PRIM2 |
5033 | insomnia paper[86] Schizophrenia paper[103] |
CSMD1 | 1786 | Schizophrenia paper[9] paper[52] paper[115] paper[116] paper[141] paper[142] paper[148] paper[165] paper[178] paper[181] bipolar paper[66] paper[148] paper[165] paper[116] autism paper[137] cognitive ability paper[138] Amygdala in brain paper[139] rs10503253 Schizophrenia,Memory and learning ability paper[140] neurodevelopmental disorders (DSM-5) paper[179] |
snoU13 =snoRNAs U13 |
1731 | =gene symbol name means Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) U13 depression, insomnia paper[43] |
PDE4DIP |
1374 | mental disorders paper[4] paper[177] depression, paper[91] dementia paper[119] synapse paper[173] |
RBFOX1 |
1272 | intelligence paper[168] paper[169] insomnia paper[161] autism paper[165] anger,aggression,autism paper[100] Schizophrenia paper[5] paper[167] depression, Schizophrenia, neurosis paper[121] Personality, alcoholism, paper[122] ADHD paper[123] paper[182] aggressive behavior paper[124] Schizophrenia (the neuronspecific RNA splicing regulator) paper[125] Many other related papers |
PTPRN2 |
1224 | Personality disorders paper[99] depression paper[6] Schizophrenia, ADHD paper[126] |
KMT2C |
1091 | intelligence paper[159] bipolar paper[7] paper[130] Schizophrenia paper[128] depression paper[129] |
PTPRD |
1084 | insomnia paper[161] intelligence paper[159] paper[168] ADHD paper[165] bipolar paper[165] Personality disorders paper[8] paper[165] paper[127] Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion paper[125] intellectual disability, anxiety, Personality disorders paper[127] autism paper[137] Personality disorders paper[143] Neuroticism paper[143] |
LINC00842 |
1008 |
0 |
CNTNAP2 |
940 | intellectual disability, autism paper[109] Schizophrenia paper[10] paper[165] mental disorders,language development disorder paper[131] paper[175] Personality disorders paper[176] |
ROBO2 |
932 | >Schizophrenia, depression paper [13] autism paper [117] |
ZNF717 | 859 | intellectual disability paper[14] psychoneurosis paper[93] brain paper[94] autism paper[132] |
CROCC |
844 | 0 |
AF146191 | 800 | insomnia paper[101] |
LSAMP | 800 | insomnia paper[161] suicide paper[15] bipolar paper[165] |
WWOX |
797 | mentally retardation
paper[81] autism paper[165] |
DLG2 |
789 | Schizophrenia
paper[5] |
GUSBP1 |
760 | 0 |
EYS |
759 | Schizophrenia paper[5] bipolar paper[160] |
ANKRD30BL |
730 | 0 |
PCDHA1 ~ PCDHA14 |
710 | Schizophrenia paper[166] |
MACROD2 |
693 | intelligence paper[168] paper[169] autism paper[165] bipolar paper[5] depression paper[158] |
DPP6 |
681 | neurodevelopmental disorders paper[89] |
LRP1B |
677 | intelligence paper[159] cognitive ability paper[5] Schizophrenia paper[165] |
TPTE |
664 | intelligence paper[159] depression paper[110] |
ANKRD36C |
653 | 0 paper[112] Alzheimer’s Disease |
PCDH15 |
645 | cognitive ability paper[114] Schizophrenia・autism paper[82] ADHD paper[182] |
FHIT |
642 | Schizophrenia paper[5] paper[165] |
LINC00969 | 640 | Schizophrenia
paper[57] |
KCNJ12 |
626 | depression paper[113] |
BAGE2 |
618 | 0 paper[146] Alzheimer’s Disease |
UPK3B |
608 | 0 |
CTNNA3 | 605 | Schizophrenia paper[165] autism paper[79] impulsive behavior paper[172] effectiveness of antidepressants paper[98] |
NRXN3 |
602 | neuropsychiatric disease paper[80] autism paper[117] |
CDH13 | 600 | autism, Schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, ADHD paper[16] paper[64] Schizophrenia, ADHD paper[165] Personality disorders paper[176] |
SGCZ |
582 | intelligence paper[168] depression paper[73] |
CNTN5 |
568 | suicide paper[74] |
PARK2 | 568 | intelligence paper[159] intellectual disability, autism paper[109] Personality disorders paper[75] |
MAP2K3 | 564 | General mental deseases paper[76] autism paper[146] |
CCSER1 | 564 | 0 alcoholism paper[77] |
GRID2 |
561 | 0 stress paper[78] |
CTNNA2 |
553 | intelligence paper[168] educational attainment paper[5] impulsive behavior paper[172] |
DAB1 | 528 | insomnia paper[161] mentally retardation paper[44] Schizophrenia paper[165] |
GPC5 |
527 | intelligence paper[159] cognitive ability paper[45] |
NAALADL2 | 519 | autism paper[46] |
MAGI2 |
50MAGI26 |
Schizophrenia, depression [paper[47] Personality [paper[75] Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion paper[125] paper[165] |
DPP10 |
505 | Neurodevelopmental disorders paper[177] ADHD paper[48] |
PDE4D |
503 | intelligence paper[168] paper[169] personal disorder paper[49] synapse paper[173] |
KCNIP4 |
497 | Personality disorders, ADHD paper[50] |
CNTN4 | 485 | intellectual disability, autism paper[109] paper[177] Schizophrenia paper[40] paper[165] autism paper[137] bipolar paper[160] |
TBC1D5 |
478 | paper[51] bipolar |
AGBL4 |
474 | paper[52] cognitive ability |
ASIC2 |
471 | paper[52] Schizophrenia |
CADM2 |
471 | intelligence paper[118] paper[168] General mental deseases paper[38] cognitive ability paper[88] |
CDH12 |
469 | Schizophrenia, bipolar, depression paper[24] |
ZDHHC11 | 468 | intelligence paper[159] |
ADARB2 |
468 | autism paper[53] |
DCC |
467 | intelligence paper[135] paper[168] paper[169] insomnia paper[161] cognitive ability paper[5] ADHD, depression paper[134] paper[162] autism paper[162] depression paper[136] paper[137] paper[174] Schizophrenia paper[162] impulsive behavior paper[171] paper[172] brain capacity paper[164] |
GALNTL6 |
459 | intelligence paper[159] |
ANKRD36 |
458 | 0 alcoholism paper[54] |
CDH4 |
457 | intelligence paper[168] Schizophrenia paper[25] |
PRR4 | 457 | Schizophrenia paper[55] |
LRRC4C |
448 | intelligence paper[159] anorexia paper[5] Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion paper[125] |
MIR44351HG |
445 | 0 |
LINC00960 |
443 | Schizophrenia paper[56] |
SLC9B1P4 |
442 | 0 |
PTPRT |
434 | intelligence paper[168] paper[169] intellectual disability paper[58] autism paper[165] |
SDK1 | 431 | insomnia paper[161] child abuse paper[59] Personality disorders paper[176] |
PARD3B | 430 | intelligence paper[159] Personality disorders paper[60] |
SLC9B1P1 |
425 | 0 |
TAS2R14 |
421 | 0 |
RUNX1 |
420 |
mentally retardation paper[61] |
AUTS2 |
420 | intelligence paper[168] paper[169] intellectual disability, autism paper[111] Schizophrenia,autism paper [42],[53] |
CSMD3 |
418 | autism paper[62] neurodevelopmental disorders (DSM-5) paper[180] |
NRXN1 |
418 | intelligence paper[159] intellectual disability, autism paper[109] autism, Schizophrenia paper[35] paper[95] autism paper[117] Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion paper[125] mental disorders,Schizophrenia,autism paper[131] paper[167] |
LINC00955 |
418 | 0 |
ZNF385D |
418 | Schizophrenia paper[63] |
PRKG1 |
417 | ADHD paper[64] impulsive behavior paper[172] |
CAMTA1 |
416 | intelligence paper[159] paper[169] memory ability paper[65] |
SPAG16 |
414 | bipolar paper[66] paper[156] |
TMEM132D |
410 | intelligence paper[159] personarity disorder paper[67] anxiety paper[165] |
ROBO1 |
409 | math ability paper[68] |
GPC6 |
408 | autism paper[69] paper[137] |
NBPF1 |
407 | brain capacity paper[92] |
LRRTM4 |
406 | tourette syndrome paper[70] |
405 | brain capacity ppaper[71] brain paper[105] |
|
NCOR1P2 |
402 | 0 |
TTC34 |
400 | 0 |
NKAIN2 |
398 | intelligence paper[72] Schizophrenia paper[72] |
SMYD3 |
397 | mentally retardation
paper[41] |
RPTOR |
395 | intelligence paper[159] Schizophrenia paper[40] |
AC090044.1 |
394 | 0 |
OPCML |
390 | Schizophrenia paper[37] paper[165] |
SNX29 | 390 | intelligence paper[168] paper[169] insomnia paper[161] educational attainment paper[5] autism paper[26] |
NRG1 |
388 | ADHD paper[2] bipolar paper[104] Schizophrenia paper[11]paper[87] Schizophrenia, synaptic plasticity related genes paper[125] |
ERBB4 |
387 | intelligence paper[159] Schizophrenia paper[36] autism paper[117] |
ERC2 |
386 | autism,Schizophrenia paper[35] Schizophrenia, ADHD paper[126] |
NTM |
385 | insomnia paper[161] intelligence paper[34] |
SRGAP2B |
383 | Brain development paper[83] |
SLC9B1P3 |
383 | 0 |
CNTNAP3B |
379 | cognitive ability paper[39] Appendix 4 |
GRM7 |
379 | bipolar paper[33] |
CACNA2D3 |
379 | Schizophrenia paper[32] paper[125] Personality disorders paper[176] |
MIR663A |
376 | 0 |
SNTG1 |
376 | cerebral cortex paper[163] |
SUMF1 |
374 | mentally retardation paper[31] |
SORCS2 |
373 | bipolar, paper[30] paper[165] |
DMD |
373 | autism paper[117] |
HYDIN |
372 | brain capacity paper[85] |
DGKB |
372 | cognitive ability paper[29] |
NRG3 |
371 | Schizophrenia paper[28] Schizophrenia,synaptic plasticity related genes paper[125] |
FAM182B |
369 | 0 |
TEKT4P2 |
368 | 0 |
DIP2C |
367 | General mental deseases paper[27] |
AGBL1 |
366 | autism paper[26] |
CDH18 |
364 | Schizophrenia,bipolar,depression paper[24] |
HERC2P3 |
364 | ADHD paper[23] |
FRG2C |
363 | ADHD paper[23] |
TRPM3 |
359 | intellectual disability paper[22] |
TRAPPC9 |
358 | mentally retardation
paper[21] intellectual disability paper[133] |
ERICH1AS1 |
357 | Schizophrenia paper[5] |
DLGAP1 |
355 | Schizophrenia paper[20] |
HDAC9 |
354 | Schizophrenia paper[19] |
CTNND2 |
354 | intelligence paper[159] intellectual disability paper[18] |
C10orf11 | 351 | cerebral cortex paper[163] |
ASTN2 |
348 | brain capacity paper[164] Schizophrenia, bipolar, autism paper[165] |
CNTNAP5 |
340 | bipolar paper[160] |
PCDH9 |
330 | intellectual disability, autism paper[109] |
SHANK2 |
322 | intellectual disability, autism paper[109] paper[109] paper[151] paper[152] paper[153] paper[154] depression paper[129] paper[157] autism, ADHD paper[149] neuropsychiatric disorders paper[150] ADHD paper[155] |
FIP1L1 | 320 | cerebral cortex paper[163] |
EXOC4 |
320 | intelligence paper[147] paper[135] paper[168] paper[169] |
DPYD |
319 | Personality disorders paper[97] autism paper[117] intelligence paper[159] paper[168] |
LARGE | 317 | intelligence paper[159] paper[168] |
NEGR1 |
312 | insomnia paper[161] intelligence paper[135] paper[147] paper[168] paper[169] depression paper[158] |
CALN1 |
311 | intelligence paper[159] paper[168] paper[169] |
NPAS3 |
309 | insomnia paper[161] intelligence paper[159] Schizophrenia paper[165] |
THSD7B | 306 | intelligence paper[159] Personality disorders paper[176] |
AGAP1 |
303 | intelligence paper[159] paper[168] paper[169] |
CACNA1C | 302 | autism paper[177] Schizophrenia paper[95] paper[141] paper[148] paper[166] paper[166] paper[181] |
And so on ......
List of paper names
paper[1]
Rare coding variants in 10 genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia.
Singh TJ et al.
Nature. April 6, 2022
paper[2]
an intriguing therapeutic target for neurodevelopmental disorders
Liang Shi & Clare M. Bergson
Nature Published: 16 June 2020
paper[3]
An interaction network of mental disorder proteins in neural stem cells
M J Moen et al,
Nature Published: 04 April 2017
paper[4]
Association between SNPs and gene expression in multiple regions of the human brain
S Kim et al,
Nature Published: 08 May 2012
paper[5]
Identification of pleiotropy at the gene level between psychiatric disorders and related traits
Tatiana Polushina et al,
Nature Published: 29 July 2021
[cited from the above paper]
Here, we aimed to identify genetic overlaps at the gene level between 7 mental disorders (schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, major depressive disorder, anorexia nervosa, ADHD, bipolar disorder and anxiety), 8 brain morphometric traits, 2 cognitive traits (educational attainment and general cognitive function) and 9 personality traits (subjective wellbeing, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness, children’s aggressive behaviour, loneliness) based on publicly available GWASs.
paper[6]
A Genomewide Linkage Scan of Cocaine Dependence and Major Depressive Episode in Two Populations
BaoZhu Yang et ai.
Nature Published: 17 August 2011
paper[7]
Exome sequencing for bipolar disorder points to roles of de novo lossoffunction and proteinaltering mutations
M Kataoka et al.
Nature Published: 24 May 2016
paper[8]
Genomewide association study in obsessivecompulsive disorder: results from the OCGAS
M Mattheisen
Nature Published: 13 May 2014
paper[9]
The SchizophreniaAssociated Gene, CSMD1,Encodes a BrainSpecific Complement Inhibitor
Matthew L Baum
Harvard Libraly
paper[10]
CNTNAP2 gene dosage variation is associated with schizophrenia and epilepsy
J I Friedman et al.
Nature Published: 24 July 2007
paper[11]
The molecular genetics of schizophrenia: new findings promise new insights M J Owen et al.
Nature Published: 28 October 2003
paper[12]
A genomewide investigation into parentoforigin effects in autism spectrum disorder identifies previously associated genes including SHANK3
Siobhan Connolly et al.
Nature Published: 23 November 2016
paper[13]
Convergence of evidence from a methylomewide CpGSNP association study and GWAS of major depressive disorder
Karolina A. Aberg et al.
Nature Published: 22 August 2018
[cited from the above paper]
ROBO2 (roundabout, axon guidance receptor, homolog 2) is critical for the maintenance of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area, a brain region important for the production of dopamine[41], and has been implicated in schizophrenia[42],[43],[44] and bipolar depression[45].
paper[14]
Identification of 11 potentially relevant gene mutations involved in growth retardation, intellectual disability, joint contracture, and hepatopathy
Hongyan Diao et al.
Published online 2018 Nov 16
paper[15]
Association of limbic systemassociated membrane protein (LSAMP) to male completed suicide
Anne Must et al.
Published: 23 April 2008
[cited from above paper]
According to the results of the current study, there might be a chance that variations in LSAMP gene play a role in pathoaetiology of suicidal behaviour.
paper[16]
The role of cadherin genes in five major psychiatric disorders: A literature update
Ziarih Hawi et al.
published: 18 September 2017
paper[17] Chromosome aberrations involving 10q22: report of three overlapping interstitial deletions and a balanced translocation disrupting C10orf11
Andreas Tzschach et al.
Nature Published: 21 October 2009
paper[18]
CTNND2— a candidate gene for reading problems and mild intellectual disability
Wolfgang Hofmeister et al.
February 3, 2015
paper[19]
HDAC9 is implicated in schizophrenia and expressed specifically in postmitotic neurons but not in adult neural stem cells
Bing Lang et al.
Published online 2011 Aug 18.
paper[20]
Genetic analysis of the DLGAP1 gene as a candidate gene for schizophrenia
JunMing Liet al
30 January 2013
paper[21]
Identification of Mutations in TRAPPC9, which Encodes the NIK and IKKβBinding Protein, in Nonsyndromic AutosomalRecessive Mental Retardation
Asif Mir et al.
11 December 2009
paper[22]
Diseaseassociated mutations in the human TRPM3 render the channel overactive via two distinct mechanisms
Siyuan Zhao et al.
eLife 2020
paper[23]
De novo and inherited CNVs in MZ twin pairs selected for discordance and concordance on Attention Problems
Erik A Ehli et al.
Nature Published: 11 April 2012
paper[24]
A novel relationship for schizophrenia, bipolar and major depressive disorder Part 5: a hint from chromosome 5 high density association screen
Xing Chen et al.
Published online 2017 May 15.
paper[25]
Neuronal cell adhesion genes Key players in risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other neurodevelopmental brain disorders?
Aiden P. Corvin
01 Oct 2010
paper[26]
Genomewide association analysis of autism identified multiple loci that have been reported as strong signals for neuropsychiatric disorders
Lu Xia et al.
published: 24 October 2019
paper[27]
Integrated multiomics reveal epigenomic disturbance of assisted reproductive technologies in human offspring
WeiChen et al.
Volume 61, November 2020
paper[28]
Neuregulin 3 (NRG3) as a susceptibility gene in a schizophrenia subtype with florid delusions and relatively spared cognition
B Morar et al.
Nature
Published: 15 June 2010
paper[29]
Genetic Basis of a Cognitive Complexity Metric
Narell K. Hansell et al.
Published: April 10, 2015
[cited from the above paper] Abstract
Relational complexity (RC) is a metric reflecting capacity limitation in relational processing. It plays a crucial role in higher cognitive processes and is an endophenotype for several disorders. However, the genetic underpinnings of complex relational processing have not been investigated. Using the classical twin model, we estimated the heritability of RC and genetic overlap with intelligence (IQ), reasoning, and working memory in a twin and sibling sample aged 1529 years (N = 787). Further, in an exploratory search for genetic loci contributing to RC, we examined associated genetic markers and genes in our Discovery sample and selected loci for replication in four independent samples (ALSPAC, LBC1936, NTR, NCNG), followed by metaanalysis (N>6500) at the single marker level. Twin modelling showed RC is highly heritable (67%), has considerable genetic overlap with IQ (59%), and is a major component of genetic covariation between reasoning and working memory (72%). At the molecular level, we found preliminary support for four singlemarker loci (one in the gene DGKB), and at a genebased level for the NPS gene, having influence on cognition. These results indicate that genetic sources influencing relational processing are a key component of the genetic architecture of broader cognitive abilities. Further, they suggest a genetic cascade, whereby genetic factors influencing capacity limitation in relational processing have a flowon effect to more complex cognitive traits, including reasoning and working memory, and ultimately, IQ.
paper[30]
SorCS2 is required for BDNFdependent plasticity in the hippocampus
S Glerup el al.
Nature Published: 26 July 2016
paper[31]
Candidate genes for recessive nonsyndromic mental retardation on chromosome 3p (MRT2A)*
JJ Higgins et al
published: 18 May 2004
paper[32]
Genetic Evaluation of Schizophrenia Using the Illumina HumanExome Chip
Tim Moons et al.
March 30, 2016
paper[33]
Allelic Association, DNA Resequencing and Copy Number Variation at the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor GRM7 Gene Locus in Bipolar Disorder
Radhika Kandaswamy et al.
Accepted: 14 April 2014
paper[34]
NTM and NR3C2 polymorphisms influencing intelligence: Familybased association studies
Yue Pan et al.
Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 35 (2011) 154–160
paper[35]
CNTNAP2 and NRXN1 Are Mutated in AutosomalRecessive PittHopkinslike Mental Retardation and Determine the Level of a Common Synaptic Protein in Drosophila
ChristianeZweier et al
13 November 2009,
paper[36]
Schizophrenia Candidate Gene ERBB4: Covert Routes of Vulnerability to Psychosis Detected at the Population Level
Nicholas C. Stefanis
March 2013
paper[37]
OPCML Gene as a Schizophrenia Susceptibility Locus in Thai Population
Benjaporn Panichareon
Published: 21 July 2011
paper[38]
Genetic variation in CADM2 as a link between psychological traits and obesity
Julia Morris et al
Nature Published: 14 May 2019
paper[39]
Ancient Migrations The first complete genome assembly, annotation and variants of the 2 ZoroastrianParsi community of India
Naseer Pasha et al
February 17, 2021
paper[40]
Altered DNA methylation associated with a translocation linked to major mental illness
Daniel L. McCartney et al.
Nature Published: 19 March 2018
[cited from the above paper] Twentytwo of the DMRs identified were within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC; Fig. 3), which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of SZ through a largescale GWAS.16 In addition, we identified DMRs within two additional genes (IGSF9B, CNTN4) that showed genomewide association with SZ in the same study.
Two additional DMRs were identified within genes associated with SZ at the genomewide significant level by the SZ Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC).16 These were within the genes IGSF9B and CNTN4, both of which function as cell adhesion molecules. Two largescale epigenomewide association studies of SZ have recently been reported.12,13 These studies reported significant differential methylation in RPTOR: a gene in which we identified a DMR. RPTOR is a key component of mTOR signalling, which has been implicated in synaptic plasticity.36
paper[41]
Derivative chromosome 1 and GLUT1 deficiency syndrome in a sibling pair
Dilek Aktas et al.
Published: 28 May 2010
paper[42]
Rare structural variants found in attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder are preferentially associated with neurodevelopmental genes
J Elia et al
Nature Published: 23 June 2009
paper[43]
GWAS MetaAnalysis Reveals Shared Genes and Biological Pathways between Major Depressive Disorder and Insomnia
YiSian Lin
Published: 26 September 2021
paper[44]
The Gene Encoding Disabled1 (DAB1), the Intracellular Adaptor of the Reelin Pathway, Reveals Unusual Complexity in Human and Mouse*
Isabelle Bar et al.
FEBRUARY 2003
paper[45]
Postaxial polydactyly type A2, overgrowth and autistic traits associated with a chromosome 13q31.3 microduplication encompassing miR1792 and GPC5
P.Kannu et al.
8, August 2013
paper[46]
GenomeWide Association Study for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Taiwanese Han Population
PoHsiu Kuo et al.
2015 Sep 23
paper[47]
Genetic Dissection of Temperament Personality Traits in Italian Isolates Maria Pina Concas et al. 21 December 2021
paper[48]
Attention, cognitive control and motivation in ADHD: Linking eventrelated brain potentials and DNA methylation patterns in boys at early school age
Hartmut Heinrich et al
. Published: 19 June 2017
paper[49]
Association study of the PDE4D gene and obsessivecompulsive disorder in a Chinese Han population
Huang, Xing et al.
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# of SNVs in SNV1/ns is 21.
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