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The overwhelming majority of variants which The Koreans only carry have relation to brain and mental diseases


NCBI search results for gene with variants which The Korean only carry



SNV-1= SNVs (single nucleotide variant) detected in Korean individuals but not included in others (Europeans, The Chinese, The Japanese etc)


 1.brain 2.testis


1.brain 2.kidney

1.brain 2.stomatch

1.brain 2.heart

1.brain 2.prostate


1.brain 2.testis


1.brain 2.adrenal

1.brain 2.endometrium

1.brain 2.adrenal

1.brain 2.testis

1.brain 2.thyroid

1.brain 2.prostate

1.brain 2.others

1.brain


1.brain 2.adrenal


1.brain 2.lung

And so on ......

The above graphs which were shown in the NCBI search results indicates the body parts associated with gene which are variants(=mutation) that Koreans only carry, and the targeting gene symbol names used for the NCBI searching are a list of gene names with Korean-specific genetic mutations extracted from the following paper.

It is very clear thing that the genes in which Korean-specific variants have occurred are related to the brain in the human body parts.

population genetics paper #1 (FDA)


Whole genome sequencing of 35 individuals provides insights into the genetic structure of Korean population
Wenqian Zhang et al.
Supplementary Table S5:
A list of genes involved in Korean SNV-1 and the SNV count per gene.

SYMBOL Gene Name # of SNVs
PRIM2
please see below
5033
Y_RNA
Y chromosome
3300
CSMD1
please see above
1786
snoU13
No items found in NCBI
1731
PDE4DIP
please see above
1374
RBFOX1
please see above
1272
PTPRN2
please see above
1224
KMT2C
please see bellow
1091
PTPRD
please see above
1084
LINC00842
please see below
1008
and so on and so on

 


1.prostate

various

1.skin 2.liver

Answer by Google AI for gene with variants which The Korean only carry


The PRIM2 gene has been identified as a key player in the genetic basis of insomnia. Research has shown that PRIM2, along with other genes like RPA2, ORC6, and PIAS3, are core nodes in brain regions associated with insomnia. Studies have linked PRIM2 to the prenatal dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, inferolateral temporal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and amygdala, suggesting its role in regulating sleep-wake cycles and sleep disturbances. Additionally, research suggests a strong genetic component to insomnia, with studies indicating that genetics and epigenetics contribute to its development.

South Korea: Why so many struggle to sleep from BBC
South Korea is one of the most sleep deprived nations on earth. It also has the highest suicide rate among developed nations, the highest consumption of hard liquor and a huge number of people on antidepressants.

In Seoul, whole department stores are devoted to sleep products, from the perfect sheets to the optimum pillow, while pharmacies offer shelves full of herbal sleep remedies and tonics. And then there are the tech approaches to insomnia.




Please note that the crucial point is that CSMD1 gene have relation to synaptic pruning.

1.The excessive synaptic pruning is the pathogenetic basis of schizophrenia.
2.The insufficient synaptic pruning is the pathogenetic basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
3. The inadequate or irregular synaptic pruning is the basis of other psychiatric disorders.

And, we, humans around the world should know the very simple fact that The Koreans have a huge number of peculiar mutations in CSMD1 gene.



Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a role in various diseases, including psychiatric disorders. Studies have shown that alterations in snoRNA expression are linked to conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder (MDD). snoRNAs can influence brain function and behavior by regulating gene expression and other cellular processes.

Here's a more detailed look:

1. SnoRNAs and Psychiatric Disorders:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):
Research suggests that dysregulated snoRNA expression in both blood and brain tissues is correlated with changes in synaptic gene functions in ASD.

Schizophrenia (SCZ):
While studies on snoRNAs in SCZ are still ongoing, some research indicates that snoRNAs may be involved in the disease's pathophysiology, potentially through sex-based dysregulation in the brain.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
Several studies have identified snoRNAs associated with MDD, some using brain tissue and others using both brain tissue and blood samples.

Bipolar Disorder:
One study suggests that snoRNAs may be associated with bipolar disorder.

2. How SnoRNAs Influence the Brain:
Gene Regulation:
snoRNAs can influence alternative splicing and epigenomic and epitranscriptomic modifications, affecting cell proliferation, differentiation, and neurotransmission.

Synaptic Function:
Dysregulated snoRNA expression can impact synaptic gene functions, which are important for communication between neurons.

Neurotransmitter Regulation:
Some snoRNAs have been shown to affect neurotransmitter pathways, which are important for mood regulation and other mental processes.

Omitted below

 
The RBFOX1 gene has been linked to various mental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, and other neurodevelopmental conditions. RBFOX1 encodes a protein that regulates gene expression, and variations in this gene can disrupt normal brain development, contributing to the development of these disorders.

Mechanism of Action:
RBFOX1 acts as a splicing factor, meaning it regulates the process of how genes are expressed. Disruptions in this process can lead to abnormal brain function and contribute to the development of mental disorders.


The PDE4DIP gene, also known as Myomegalin (MMGL), has been linked to various mental health conditions, particularly in studies involving Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Dysregulation of PDE4DIP expression is considered a potential early event that may contribute to the development of these dementias. Additionally, PDE4DIP has been implicated in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.






And so on ......

My investigation results completely consistent with NCBI and Google AI.


Although there is no exact data, please don't misunderstand that the prevalence rates of schizophrenia are high among Koreans compared with other ethnic populations

>
gene # of SNVs Related papers
PRIM2
5033 insomnia
paper[86]

Schizophrenia
paper[103]
CSMD1 1786 Schizophrenia
paper[9]
paper[52]
paper[115]
paper[116]
paper[141]
paper[142]
paper[148]
paper[165]
paper[178]
paper[181]

bipolar
paper[66]
paper[148]
paper[165]
paper[116]

autism
paper[137]
cognitive ability
paper[138]

Amygdala in brain
paper[139]

rs10503253
Schizophrenia,Memory and learning ability
paper[140]

neurodevelopmental disorders
(DSM-5)
paper[179]
snoU13
=snoRNAs
U13
1731 =gene symbol name means Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) U13
depression, insomnia
paper[43]
PDE4DIP
1374 mental disorders
paper[4]
paper[177]

depression,
paper[91]

dementia
paper[119]

synapse
paper[173]
RBFOX1
1272 intelligence
paper[168]
paper[169]

insomnia
paper[161]

autism
paper[165]

anger,aggression,autism
paper[100]

Schizophrenia
paper[5]
paper[167]

depression, Schizophrenia, neurosis
paper[121]

Personality, alcoholism,
paper[122]

ADHD
paper[123]
paper[182]

aggressive behavior
paper[124]

Schizophrenia
(the neuronspecific RNA splicing regulator)
paper[125]

Many other related papers
PTPRN2

1224 Personality disorders
paper[99]

depression
paper[6]

Schizophrenia, ADHD
paper[126]
KMT2C

1091 intelligence
paper[159]

bipolar
paper[7]
paper[130]

Schizophrenia
paper[128]
 
depression
paper[129]
PTPRD
1084 insomnia
paper[161]

intelligence
paper[159]
paper[168]

ADHD
paper[165]

bipolar
paper[165]

Personality disorders
paper[8]
paper[165]
paper[127]

Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion
paper[125]

intellectual disability, anxiety, Personality disorders
paper[127]

autism
paper[137]

Personality disorders
paper[143]

Neuroticism
paper[143]
LINC00842


1008 0
CNTNAP2
940 intellectual disability, autism
paper[109]

Schizophrenia
paper[10]
paper[165]

mental disorders,language development disorder
paper[131]
paper[175]

Personality disorders
paper[176]
ROBO2

932 Schizophrenia, depression
paper [13]

autism
paper [117]
ZNF717 859 intellectual disability
paper[14]

psychoneurosis
 paper[93]

brain
paper[94]

autism
paper[132]
CROCC
844 0
AF146191 800 insomnia
paper[101]
LSAMP 800 insomnia
paper[161]

suicide
paper[15]

bipolar
paper[165]
WWOX

797 mentally retardation
paper[81]

autism
paper[165]
DLG2


789 Schizophrenia
paper[5]
GUSBP1
760 0
EYS


759 Schizophrenia
paper[5]

bipolar
paper[160]
ANKRD30BL
730 0
PCDHA1

PCDHA14

710 Schizophrenia
paper[166]
MACROD2
693 intelligence
paper[168]
paper[169]

autism
paper[165]

bipolar
paper[5]

depression
paper[158]
DPP6


681 neurodevelopmental disorders
paper[89]
LRP1B
677 intelligence
paper[159]

cognitive ability
paper[5]

Schizophrenia
paper[165]
TPTE
664 intelligence
paper[159]

depression
paper[110]
ANKRD36C
653 0
paper[112]
Alzheimer’s Disease
PCDH15

645 cognitive ability
paper[114]

Schizophrenia・autism
paper[82]

ADHD
paper[182]
FHIT
642 Schizophrenia
paper[5]
paper[165]
LINC00969 640 Schizophrenia
paper[57]
KCNJ12

626 depression
paper[113]
BAGE2
618 0
paper[146]
Alzheimer’s Disease
UPK3B
608 0
CTNNA3 605 Schizophrenia
paper[165]

autism
paper[79]

impulsive behavior
paper[172]

effectiveness of antidepressants
paper[98]
NRXN3

602 neuropsychiatric disease
paper[80]

autism
paper[117]
CDH13 600 autism, Schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, ADHD
paper[16]
paper[64]

Schizophrenia, ADHD
paper[165]

Personality disorders
paper[176]
SGCZ

582 intelligence
paper[168]

depression
paper[73]
CNTN5


568 suicide
paper[74]
PARK2 568 intelligence
paper[159]

intellectual disability, autism
paper[109]

Personality disorders
paper[75]
MAP2K3 564 General mental deseases
paper[76]

autism
paper[146]
CCSER1 564 0
alcoholism
paper[77]
GRID2


561 0
stress
 paper[78]
CTNNA2

553 intelligence
paper[168]

educational attainment
paper[5]

impulsive behavior
paper[172]
DAB1 528 insomnia
paper[161]

mentally retardation
paper[44]

Schizophrenia
paper[165]
GPC5

527 intelligence
paper[159]

cognitive ability
paper[45]
NAALADL2 519 autism
paper[46]
MAGI2

50MAGI26 Schizophrenia, depression
[paper[47]

Personality
[paper[75]

Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion
paper[125]
paper[165]
DPP10

505 Neurodevelopmental disorders
paper[177]

ADHD
paper[48]
PDE4D
503 intelligence
paper[168]
paper[169]

personal disorder
paper[49]

synapse
paper[173]
KCNIP4

497 Personality disorders, ADHD
paper[50]
CNTN4 485 intellectual disability, autism
paper[109]
paper[177]

Schizophrenia
paper[40]
paper[165]

autism
paper[137]

bipolar
paper[160]
TBC1D5
478 paper[51]
bipolar
AGBL4

474 paper[52]
cognitive ability
ASIC2

471 paper[52]
Schizophrenia
CADM2

471 intelligence
paper[118]
paper[168]

General mental deseases
paper[38]

cognitive ability
paper[88]
CDH12


469 Schizophrenia, bipolar, depression
paper[24]
ZDHHC11 468 intelligence
paper[159]
ADARB2

468 autism
paper[53]
DCC

467 intelligence
paper[135]
paper[168]
paper[169]

insomnia
paper[161]

cognitive ability
paper[5]

ADHD, depression
paper[134]
paper[162]

autism
paper[162]

depression
paper[136]
paper[137]
paper[174]

Schizophrenia
paper[162]

impulsive behavior
paper[171]
paper[172]

brain capacity
paper[164]
GALNTL6

459 intelligence
paper[159]
ANKRD36
458 0
alcoholism
paper[54]
CDH4

457 intelligence
paper[168]

Schizophrenia
paper[25]
PRR4 457 Schizophrenia
paper[55]
LRRC4C

448 intelligence
paper[159]

anorexia
paper[5]

Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion
paper[125]
MIR44351HG
445 0
LINC00960
443 Schizophrenia
paper[56]
SLC9B1P4
442 0
PTPRT

434 intelligence
paper[168]
paper[169]

intellectual disability
paper[58]
autism
paper[165]
SDK1 431 insomnia
paper[161]

child abuse
paper[59]

Personality disorders
paper[176]
PARD3B 430 intelligence
paper[159]

Personality disorders
paper[60]
SLC9B1P1
425 0
TAS2R14
421 0
RUNX1
420 mentally retardation
paper[61]
AUTS2


420 intelligence
paper[168]
paper[169]

intellectual disability, autism
paper[111]

Schizophrenia,autism
paper
[42],[53]
CSMD3

418 autism
paper[62]

neurodevelopmental disorders
(DSM-5)
paper[180]
NRXN1

418 intelligence
paper[159]

intellectual disability, autism
paper[109]

autism, Schizophrenia
paper[35]
paper[95]

autism
paper[117]

Schizophrenia, synaptic adhesion
paper[125]

mental disorders,Schizophrenia,autism
paper[131]
paper[167]
LINC00955
418 0
ZNF385D
418 Schizophrenia
paper[63]
PRKG1
417 ADHD
paper[64]

impulsive behavior
paper[172]
CAMTA1

416 intelligence
paper[159]
paper[169]

memory ability
paper[65]
SPAG16
414 bipolar
paper[66]
paper[156]
TMEM132D
410 intelligence
paper[159]

personarity disorder
paper[67]

anxiety
paper[165]
ROBO1
409 math ability
paper[68]
GPC6
408 autism
paper[69]
paper[137]
NBPF1
407 brain capacity
paper[92]
LRRTM4

406 tourette syndrome
paper[70]
405 brain capacity
ppaper[71]

brain
paper[105]
NCOR1P2
402 0
TTC34
400 0
NKAIN2

398 intelligence
paper[72]

Schizophrenia
paper[72]
SMYD3
397 mentally retardation
paper[41]
RPTOR
395 intelligence
paper[159]

Schizophrenia
paper[40]
AC090044.1
394 0
OPCML

390 Schizophrenia
paper[37]
paper[165]
SNX29 390 intelligence
paper[168]
paper[169]

insomnia
paper[161]

educational attainment
paper[5]

autism
paper[26]
NRG1
388 ADHD
paper[2]

bipolar
paper[104]

Schizophrenia
paper[11]paper[87]

Schizophrenia, synaptic plasticity related genes
paper[125]
ERBB4
387 intelligence
paper[159]

Schizophrenia
paper[36]

autism
paper[117]
ERC2

386 autism,Schizophrenia
paper[35]

Schizophrenia, ADHD
paper[126]
NTM

385 insomnia
paper[161]

intelligence
paper[34]
SRGAP2B
383 Brain development
paper[83]
SLC9B1P3
383 0
CNTNAP3B
379 cognitive ability
paper[39]
Appendix 4
GRM7

379 bipolar
paper[33]
CACNA2D3

379 Schizophrenia
paper[32]
paper[125]

Personality disorders
paper[176]
MIR663A
376 0
SNTG1
376 cerebral cortex
paper[163]
SUMF1
374 mentally retardation
paper[31]
SORCS2

373 bipolar,
paper[30]
paper[165]
DMD
373 autism
paper[117]
HYDIN
372 brain capacity
paper[85]
DGKB

372 cognitive ability
paper[29]
NRG3

371 Schizophrenia
paper[28]

Schizophrenia,synaptic plasticity related genes
paper[125]
FAM182B
369 0
TEKT4P2
368 0
DIP2C

367 General mental deseases
paper[27]
AGBL1
366 autism
paper[26]
CDH18


364 Schizophrenia,bipolar,depression
paper[24]
HERC2P3
364 ADHD
paper[23]
FRG2C
363 ADHD
paper[23]
TRPM3
359 intellectual disability
paper[22]
TRAPPC9
358 mentally retardation
paper[21]

intellectual disability
paper[133]
ERICH1AS1

357 Schizophrenia
paper[5]
DLGAP1

355 Schizophrenia
paper[20]
HDAC9
354 Schizophrenia
paper[19]
CTNND2

354 intelligence
paper[159]

intellectual disability
paper[18]
C10orf11 351 cerebral cortex
paper[163]
ASTN2
348 brain capacity
paper[164]

Schizophrenia, bipolar, autism
paper[165]
CNTNAP5

340 bipolar
paper[160]
PCDH9

330 intellectual disability, autism
paper[109]
SHANK2

322 intellectual disability, autism
paper[109]
paper[109]
paper[151]
paper[152]
paper[153]
paper[154]

depression
paper[129]
paper[157]

autism, ADHD
paper[149]

neuropsychiatric disorders
paper[150]

ADHD
paper[155]
FIP1L1 320 cerebral cortex
paper[163]
EXOC4
320 intelligence
paper[147]
paper[135]
paper[168]
paper[169]
DPYD
319 Personality disorders
paper[97]

autism
paper[117]

intelligence
paper[159]
paper[168]
LARGE 317 intelligence
paper[159]
paper[168]
NEGR1

312 insomnia
paper[161]

intelligence
paper[135]
paper[147]
paper[168]
paper[169]
depression
paper[158]
CALN1
311 intelligence
paper[159]
paper[168]
paper[169]
NPAS3
309 insomnia
paper[161]

intelligence
paper[159]

Schizophrenia
paper[165]
THSD7B 306 intelligence
paper[159]

Personality disorders
paper[176]
AGAP1
303 intelligence
paper[159]
paper[168]
paper[169]
CACNA1C 302 autism
paper[177]

Schizophrenia
paper[95]
paper[141]
paper[148]
paper[166]
paper[166]
paper[181]

And so on ......


List of paper names

paper[1]
Rare coding variants in 10 genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia.

Singh TJ et al.
Nature. April 6, 2022

paper[2]
an intriguing therapeutic target for neurodevelopmental disorders
Liang Shi & Clare M. Bergson
Nature Published: 16 June 2020

paper[3]
An interaction network of mental disorder proteins in neural stem cells
M J Moen et al,
Nature Published: 04 April 2017

paper[4]
Association between SNPs and gene expression in multiple regions of the human brain
S Kim et al,
Nature Published: 08 May 2012

paper[5]
Identification of pleiotropy at the gene level between psychiatric disorders and related traits
Tatiana Polushina et al,
Nature Published: 29 July 2021

[cited from the above paper]
Here, we aimed to identify genetic overlaps at the gene level between 7 mental disorders (schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, major depressive disorder, anorexia nervosa, ADHD, bipolar disorder and anxiety), 8 brain morphometric traits, 2 cognitive traits (educational attainment and general cognitive function) and 9 personality traits (subjective wellbeing, depressive symptoms, neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness, children’s aggressive behaviour, loneliness) based on publicly available GWASs.

paper[6]
A Genomewide Linkage Scan of Cocaine Dependence and Major Depressive Episode in Two Populations
BaoZhu Yang et ai.
Nature Published: 17 August 2011

paper[7]
Exome sequencing for bipolar disorder points to roles of de novo lossoffunction and proteinaltering mutations
M Kataoka et al.
Nature Published: 24 May 2016

paper[8]
Genomewide association study in obsessivecompulsive disorder: results from the OCGAS
M Mattheisen
Nature Published: 13 May 2014

paper[9]
The SchizophreniaAssociated Gene, CSMD1,Encodes a BrainSpecific Complement Inhibitor
Matthew L Baum
Harvard Libraly

paper[10]
CNTNAP2 gene dosage variation is associated with schizophrenia and epilepsy
J I Friedman et al.
Nature Published: 24 July 2007

paper[11]
The molecular genetics of schizophrenia: new findings promise new insights M J Owen et al.
Nature Published: 28 October 2003

paper[12]
A genomewide investigation into parentoforigin effects in autism spectrum disorder identifies previously associated genes including SHANK3
Siobhan Connolly et al.
Nature Published: 23 November 2016


paper[13]
Convergence of evidence from a methylomewide CpGSNP association study and GWAS of major depressive disorder
Karolina A. Aberg et al.
Nature Published: 22 August 2018

[cited from the above paper]
ROBO2 (roundabout, axon guidance receptor, homolog 2) is critical for the maintenance of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area, a brain region important for the production of dopamine[41], and has been implicated in schizophrenia[42],[43],[44] and bipolar depression[45].

paper[14]
Identification of 11 potentially relevant gene mutations involved in growth retardation, intellectual disability, joint contracture, and hepatopathy
Hongyan Diao et al.
Published online 2018 Nov 16

paper[15]
Association of limbic systemassociated membrane protein (LSAMP) to male completed suicide
Anne Must et al.
Published: 23 April 2008

[cited from above paper]
According to the results of the current study, there might be a chance that variations in LSAMP gene play a role in pathoaetiology of suicidal behaviour.

paper[16]
The role of cadherin genes in five major psychiatric disorders: A literature update
Ziarih Hawi et al.
published: 18 September 2017

paper[17] Chromosome aberrations involving 10q22: report of three overlapping interstitial deletions and a balanced translocation disrupting C10orf11
Andreas Tzschach et al.
Nature Published: 21 October 2009

paper[18]
CTNND2— a candidate gene for reading problems and mild intellectual disability
Wolfgang Hofmeister et al.
February 3, 2015

paper[19]
HDAC9 is implicated in schizophrenia and expressed specifically in postmitotic neurons but not in adult neural stem cells
Bing Lang et al.
Published online 2011 Aug 18.

paper[20]
Genetic analysis of the DLGAP1 gene as a candidate gene for schizophrenia
JunMing Liet al
30 January 2013

paper[21]
Identification of Mutations in TRAPPC9, which Encodes the NIK and IKKβBinding Protein, in Nonsyndromic AutosomalRecessive Mental Retardation
Asif Mir et al.
11 December 2009

paper[22]
Diseaseassociated mutations in the human TRPM3 render the channel overactive via two distinct mechanisms
Siyuan Zhao et al.
eLife 2020

paper[23]
De novo and inherited CNVs in MZ twin pairs selected for discordance and concordance on Attention Problems
Erik A Ehli et al.
Nature Published: 11 April 2012

paper[24]
A novel relationship for schizophrenia, bipolar and major depressive disorder Part 5: a hint from chromosome 5 high density association screen
Xing Chen et al.
Published online 2017 May 15.


paper[25]
Neuronal cell adhesion genes Key players in risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other neurodevelopmental brain disorders?
Aiden P. Corvin
01 Oct 2010

paper[26]
Genomewide association analysis of autism identified multiple loci that have been reported as strong signals for neuropsychiatric disorders
Lu Xia et al.
published: 24 October 2019

paper[27]
Integrated multiomics reveal epigenomic disturbance of assisted reproductive technologies in human offspring
WeiChen et al.
Volume 61, November 2020

paper[28]
Neuregulin 3 (NRG3) as a susceptibility gene in a schizophrenia subtype with florid delusions and relatively spared cognition
B Morar et al.
Nature
Published: 15 June 2010

paper[29]
Genetic Basis of a Cognitive Complexity Metric
Narell K. Hansell et al.
Published: April 10, 2015

[cited from the above paper] Abstract
Relational complexity (RC) is a metric reflecting capacity limitation in relational processing. It plays a crucial role in higher cognitive processes and is an endophenotype for several disorders. However, the genetic underpinnings of complex relational processing have not been investigated. Using the classical twin model, we estimated the heritability of RC and genetic overlap with intelligence (IQ), reasoning, and working memory in a twin and sibling sample aged 1529 years (N = 787). Further, in an exploratory search for genetic loci contributing to RC, we examined associated genetic markers and genes in our Discovery sample and selected loci for replication in four independent samples (ALSPAC, LBC1936, NTR, NCNG), followed by metaanalysis (N>6500) at the single marker level. Twin modelling showed RC is highly heritable (67%), has considerable genetic overlap with IQ (59%), and is a major component of genetic covariation between reasoning and working memory (72%). At the molecular level, we found preliminary support for four singlemarker loci (one in the gene DGKB), and at a genebased level for the NPS gene, having influence on cognition. These results indicate that genetic sources influencing relational processing are a key component of the genetic architecture of broader cognitive abilities. Further, they suggest a genetic cascade, whereby genetic factors influencing capacity limitation in relational processing have a flowon effect to more complex cognitive traits, including reasoning and working memory, and ultimately, IQ.

paper[30]
SorCS2 is required for BDNFdependent plasticity in the hippocampus
S Glerup el al.
Nature Published: 26 July 2016

paper[31]
Candidate genes for recessive nonsyndromic mental retardation on chromosome 3p (MRT2A)*
JJ Higgins et al
published: 18 May 2004

paper[32]
Genetic Evaluation of Schizophrenia Using the Illumina HumanExome Chip
Tim Moons et al.
March 30, 2016

paper[33]
Allelic Association, DNA Resequencing and Copy Number Variation at the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor GRM7 Gene Locus in Bipolar Disorder
Radhika Kandaswamy et al.
Accepted: 14 April 2014

paper[34]
NTM and NR3C2 polymorphisms influencing intelligence: Familybased association studies
Yue Pan et al.
Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 35 (2011) 154–160

paper[35]
CNTNAP2 and NRXN1 Are Mutated in AutosomalRecessive PittHopkinslike Mental Retardation and Determine the Level of a Common Synaptic Protein in Drosophila
ChristianeZweier et al
13 November 2009,

paper[36]
Schizophrenia Candidate Gene ERBB4: Covert Routes of Vulnerability to Psychosis Detected at the Population Level
Nicholas C. Stefanis
March 2013

paper[37]
OPCML Gene as a Schizophrenia Susceptibility Locus in Thai Population
Benjaporn Panichareon
Published: 21 July 2011

paper[38]
Genetic variation in CADM2 as a link between psychological traits and obesity
Julia Morris et al
Nature Published: 14 May 2019

paper[39]
Ancient Migrations The first complete genome assembly, annotation and variants of the 2 ZoroastrianParsi community of India
Naseer Pasha et al
February 17, 2021

paper[40]
Altered DNA methylation associated with a translocation linked to major mental illness
Daniel L. McCartney et al.
Nature Published: 19 March 2018

[cited from the above paper] Twentytwo of the DMRs identified were within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC; Fig. 3), which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of SZ through a largescale GWAS.16 In addition, we identified DMRs within two additional genes (IGSF9B, CNTN4) that showed genomewide association with SZ in the same study.
Two additional DMRs were identified within genes associated with SZ at the genomewide significant level by the SZ Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC).16 These were within the genes IGSF9B and CNTN4, both of which function as cell adhesion molecules. Two largescale epigenomewide association studies of SZ have recently been reported.12,13 These studies reported significant differential methylation in RPTOR: a gene in which we identified a DMR. RPTOR is a key component of mTOR signalling, which has been implicated in synaptic plasticity.36

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[notes]
# of SNVs in SNV1/ns is 21.
"# of SNVs in SNV35/ns" is 11.

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many thanks!


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The following points are scientific facts of Korean DNA, indecating the uniquness of genetic structure.
1. Unusual high ratio of nonsynonymous variants compared with other population.
2.Strange distribution of minor allele of frequency and of Korean only variants.